Baltic amber, also known as succinite, comes from various now-extinct conifer species of Pinus succinifera—estimated at up to 350 different types. Among all amber varieties, Baltic amber contains the highest percentage of succinic acid, up to 8 % of its total weight.
The richest deposits are found in the Kaliningrad region, as well as along the northern coasts of Poland, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea. Its age is estimated at 28–54 million years, making it older than the Baltic Sea itself.
Beneath its yellow-brown oxidized surface layer, Baltic amber can be transparent, semi-transparent, or completely opaque (the so-called milky amber). Its natural color palette ranges from pure white through beige, lemon yellow, honey, and orange to deep red and brown.
Polish scientist Adam Chetnik described around 200 distinct variations in his Small Dictionary of Amber Varieties.
The diversity of this organic gemstone goes beyond color and form. Nature has “painted” thousands of unique, intricate patterns inside amber—miniature masterpieces worthy of display alongside the world’s greatest art.
Please note: colors may vary slightly from the photos depending on your screen settings.
